Copyright and Licensing

Nahdlatul Fikr: International Journal of Islamic Studies, Education, and Humanities retains copyright of published articles under an open-access publishing model. Authors grant the journal the right of first publication, while the copyright of the work remains with the authors.

All articles published in this journal are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0). This license permits others to share, copy, redistribute, adapt, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially, provided appropriate credit is given to the original author(s) and the journal.

Under this license, users must:

• Give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and source

• Provide a link to the Creative Commons license

• Indicate if any changes were made

This licensing model supports open academic communication, increases research visibility, and ensures broad dissemination of knowledge globally.