The Intersection of Siyasah Syar'iyyah and Islamic Constitutionalism in Zakat Regulations

Abstract

Introduction: The concept of siyasah syar'iyyah (Islamic governance) plays a vital role in shaping zakat regulations, which are essential to Islamic economic justice. Zakat, as an institutionalized form of social welfare, must be governed by principles aligned with Islamic constitutionalism. This study examines how siyasah syar'iyyah and Islamic constitutionalism intersect to influence effective zakat regulation in contemporary legal systems.

Methods: This qualitative study uses a comparative analysis approach to explore how Islamic governance principles inform the design and implementation of zakat laws. It evaluates contemporary interpretations of Islamic constitutionalism and their relevance to the goals of social justice and equitable wealth distribution.

Results: Findings show that siyasah syar'iyyah provides a strong normative foundation for zakat regulation, aligning legal frameworks with Islamic economic ethics. Zakat systems guided by these principles are better positioned to promote fairness, reduce inequality, and achieve distributive justice. Despite modern legal challenges, siyasah syar'iyyah remains integral to the proper functioning of zakat institutions.

Discussion: The study highlights the contribution of Islamic governance to the formulation of zakat policies that uphold social and economic balance. It addresses tensions between Islamic legal norms and secular constitutional models, proposing integrative approaches for contemporary application.

Conclusion: The research underscores the importance of siyasah syar'iyyah and Islamic constitutionalism in crafting zakat systems that advance social welfare and justice.

Novelty: This study provides new insights into integrating Islamic governance with constitutional frameworks to develop socially responsible and economically just zakat regulations.