Reformulating Ushuliyyah Principles to Strengthen Waqf-Based Halal Tourism Industry in Indonesia and Malaysia

Abstract

Introduction: Waqf is a crucial Islamic economic instrument, yet its role in modern industries like halal tourism in Indonesia and Malaysia is still underdeveloped. This study aims to reformulate Ushuliyyah principles to strengthen waqf governance in the halal tourism sector.

Methods: Using a qualitative normative approach and comparative analysis, this research examines legal texts, waqf regulations, and industry data from both countries. Discourse analysis is applied to identify strategies for reformulation.

Results: The reformulated Ushuliyyah principles prioritize protecting public interest (maslahah) and preventing harm (mafsadah) in managing waqf assets for halal tourism. This alignment enhances waqf effectiveness and sustainability.

Discussion: The findings indicate that waqf-based halal tourism can foster economic growth and social welfare when supported by a solid legal framework grounded in Ushuliyyah principles. Cross-border collaboration is vital to address regulatory and stakeholder challenges.

Conclusion: Reformulating Ushuliyyah principles tailored to halal tourism waqf offers a practical framework for optimizing waqf contributions to Indonesia and Malaysia’s halal economy.

Novelty: This study uniquely connects Ushuliyyah legal maxims with waqf development in halal tourism through a comparative approach.